OBD-II DTC B1818 – Wiper Rear Motor Up Relay Coil Circuit Failure
DTC B1818 meaning
DTC B1818 refers to a diagnostic trouble code indicating a failure in the rear wiper motor up relay coil circuit. This code is part of the On-Board Diagnostics II (OBD-II) system, which monitors various vehicle components and systems for faults. The rear wiper motor is responsible for clearing the rear windshield, and the relay coil circuit controls its operation. When the system detects an issue with this circuit, it triggers the B1818 code.
DTC B1818 symptoms
Common symptoms associated with DTC B1818 may include:
- Rear wiper motor not functioning
- Intermittent operation of the rear wiper
- Wiper motor running continuously
- Dashboard warning lights illuminated
DTC B1818 causes
Several factors can lead to the occurrence of DTC B1818, including:
- Faulty rear wiper motor
- Defective relay or relay socket
- Wiring issues, such as shorts or open circuits
- Corroded or loose electrical connections
- Faulty body control module (BCM)
DTC B1818 seriousness
The seriousness of DTC B1818 can vary based on the specific symptoms and the vehicle’s usage. While it may not pose an immediate safety risk, a malfunctioning rear wiper can reduce visibility in adverse weather conditions, potentially leading to dangerous driving situations. It is advisable to address this issue promptly to ensure safe vehicle operation.
How to diagnose DTC B1818
To diagnose DTC B1818, follow these steps:
- Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the presence of the B1818 code.
- Inspect the rear wiper motor and relay for visible damage or wear.
- Check the wiring and connectors for signs of corrosion or loose connections.
- Test the relay operation using a multimeter to ensure it is functioning correctly.
- Examine the body control module for faults or software issues.
- Clear the code and perform a functional test of the rear wiper system.
How to fix DTC B1818 step-by-step instructions
To fix DTC B1818, follow these step-by-step instructions:
- Disconnect the vehicle’s battery to ensure safety while working on electrical components.
- Inspect and replace the rear wiper motor if it is found to be faulty.
- Replace the relay if testing indicates it is defective.
- Repair or replace any damaged wiring or connectors in the circuit.
- Reconnect the battery and clear the DTC using an OBD-II scanner.
- Test the rear wiper system to ensure proper operation.
How to erase DTC B1818
To erase DTC B1818, follow these steps:
- Connect an OBD-II scanner to the vehicle’s diagnostic port.
- Turn on the ignition without starting the engine.
- Navigate to the trouble codes section of the scanner.
- Select the option to clear or erase the codes.
- Confirm the action and wait for the scanner to complete the process.
- Disconnect the scanner and perform a test drive to ensure the code does not reappear.
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