C1277 – OBD-II DTC

OBD-II DTC C1277 – STEERING Wheel Angle 1and 2 Circuit Failure

DTC C1277 meaning

DTC C1277 refers to a diagnostic trouble code indicating a failure in the Steering Wheel Angle 1 and 2 circuit. This code is part of the On-Board Diagnostics II (OBD-II) system, which monitors various vehicle components to ensure proper functionality. The steering wheel angle sensors provide critical data to the vehicle’s stability control and steering systems, and a failure in these circuits can affect vehicle handling and safety.

DTC C1277 symptoms

Common symptoms associated with DTC C1277 may include:

  • Illumination of the check engine light or stability control warning light
  • Unresponsive or erratic steering behavior
  • Difficulty in maintaining a straight path while driving
  • Increased steering effort
  • Potential activation of traction control or stability control systems

DTC C1277 causes

Several factors can lead to the occurrence of DTC C1277, including:

  • Faulty steering wheel angle sensors
  • Wiring issues such as shorts, opens, or corrosion in the sensor circuits
  • Faulty vehicle control modules that process steering angle data
  • Improper calibration of the steering angle sensors
  • Mechanical issues in the steering system affecting sensor readings

DTC C1277 seriousness

DTC C1277 is considered a serious issue as it can compromise vehicle safety and handling. If the steering angle sensors are not functioning correctly, it may lead to loss of control during driving, especially in adverse conditions. It is crucial to address this code promptly to ensure the vehicle operates safely and effectively.

How to diagnose DTC C1277

To diagnose DTC C1277, follow these steps:

  1. Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the presence of the C1277 code.
  2. Inspect the steering wheel angle sensors and their wiring for visible damage or corrosion.
  3. Check the vehicle’s service manual for specific testing procedures for the steering angle sensors.
  4. Test the voltage and ground at the sensor connectors to ensure proper electrical supply.
  5. Perform a calibration of the steering angle sensors if applicable.
  6. Clear the DTC and take the vehicle for a test drive to see if the code reappears.

How to fix DTC C1277 step-by-step instructions

To fix DTC C1277, follow these steps:

  1. Confirm the DTC using an OBD-II scanner.
  2. Inspect the wiring and connectors of the steering angle sensors for damage.
  3. If damaged, repair or replace the wiring and connectors as necessary.
  4. Test the steering angle sensors for proper operation using a multimeter.
  5. If the sensors are faulty, replace them with new ones.
  6. Recalibrate the steering angle sensors according to the manufacturer’s specifications.
  7. Clear the DTC using the OBD-II scanner.
  8. Perform a test drive to ensure the issue is resolved and the code does not return.

How to erase DTC C1277

To erase DTC C1277, follow these steps:

  1. Connect an OBD-II scanner to the vehicle’s diagnostic port.
  2. Turn the ignition key to the “On” position without starting the engine.
  3. Access the scanner’s menu and select the option to clear or erase trouble codes.
  4. Confirm the action and wait for the scanner to complete the process.
  5. Disconnect the scanner and start the vehicle to ensure the check engine light is off.

Recommended tools for OBD-II diagnostics

Explore our expert picks: The Best OBD2 Scanners for 2025

Easy-to-use Multimeter for reliable diagnostics: AstroAI Auto-ranging Multimeter

Some of the links on this page may be affiliate links, which means we may earn a small commission if you make a purchase. This helps us keep our DTC database up to date and provide valuable content for free. We only recommend products that we have tested and believe to be the best in their class.