OBD-II DTC P0117 – Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low Input
DTC P0117 meaning
DTC P0117 refers to a diagnostic trouble code indicating a low input signal from the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor. The ECT sensor monitors the temperature of the engine coolant and sends this information to the engine control module (ECM). A low input signal suggests that the sensor is reporting a temperature that is lower than expected, which can lead to improper engine operation and performance issues.
DTC P0117 symptoms
Common symptoms associated with DTC P0117 may include:
- Check Engine Light illuminated
- Engine overheating or running too cold
- Poor fuel economy
- Rough engine idle
- Increased emissions
DTC P0117 causes
Several factors can trigger DTC P0117, including:
- Faulty engine coolant temperature sensor
- Wiring issues, such as short circuits or open circuits
- Corroded or loose electrical connections
- Faulty engine control module (ECM)
- Low coolant levels or coolant leaks
DTC P0117 seriousness
DTC P0117 can be serious as it affects engine performance and efficiency. If left unaddressed, it may lead to:
- Engine overheating
- Increased wear and tear on engine components
- Potential engine damage
- Failed emissions tests
How to diagnose DTC P0117
To diagnose DTC P0117, follow these steps:
- Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the presence of the code.
- Inspect the engine coolant temperature sensor and its wiring for damage or corrosion.
- Check the coolant level and ensure it is within the recommended range.
- Test the ECT sensor using a multimeter to verify its resistance at various temperatures.
- Examine the ECM for any software updates or faults.
How to fix DTC P0117 step-by-step instructions
To fix DTC P0117, follow these steps:
- Address any wiring issues by repairing or replacing damaged wires and connectors.
- Replace the faulty engine coolant temperature sensor if testing indicates it is not functioning correctly.
- Ensure the coolant level is adequate and repair any leaks if necessary.
- Clear the DTC using an OBD-II scanner and test drive the vehicle to see if the code returns.
- If the code reappears, further diagnose the ECM or consider professional assistance.
How to erase DTC P0117
To erase DTC P0117, follow these steps:
- Connect an OBD-II scanner to the vehicle’s diagnostic port.
- Turn on the ignition without starting the engine.
- Navigate to the “Erase Codes” or “Clear Codes” option on the scanner.
- Confirm the action to clear the trouble codes.
- Disconnect the scanner and start the engine to ensure the code does not return.