OBD-II DTC P0308 – Cylinder 7 Misfire Detected
DTC P0308 meaning
DTC P0308 indicates that the Engine Control Module (ECM) has detected a misfire in cylinder number 7. A misfire occurs when the air-fuel mixture in the cylinder fails to ignite properly, leading to a loss of power and increased emissions. This code is part of the On-Board Diagnostics II (OBD-II) system, which monitors the performance of the engine and its components.
DTC P0308 symptoms
Common symptoms associated with DTC P0308 may include:
- Rough idling or engine shaking
- Decreased engine power and acceleration
- Increased fuel consumption
- Illuminated Check Engine Light (CEL)
- Unusual engine noises, such as popping or backfiring
DTC P0308 causes
Several factors can lead to the triggering of DTC P0308, including:
- Faulty spark plug or spark plug wire
- Defective fuel injector
- Vacuum leaks affecting cylinder 7
- Low compression in cylinder 7
- Faulty ignition coil
- Engine control module (ECM) issues
DTC P0308 seriousness
DTC P0308 should be taken seriously as it indicates a misfire that can lead to:
- Increased emissions, potentially causing the vehicle to fail emissions tests
- Damage to the catalytic converter due to unburned fuel
- Reduced engine performance and fuel efficiency
- Potential engine damage if left unaddressed
How to diagnose DTC P0308
To diagnose DTC P0308, follow these steps:
- Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the code and check for any additional codes.
- Inspect the spark plug and ignition coil for cylinder 7.
- Check the fuel injector operation for cylinder 7.
- Perform a compression test on cylinder 7 to assess its health.
- Look for vacuum leaks around the intake manifold and hoses.
How to fix DTC P0308 step-by-step instructions
To fix DTC P0308, follow these step-by-step instructions:
- Clear the DTC using an OBD-II scanner.
- Replace the spark plug and ignition coil for cylinder 7 if they are faulty.
- Test and replace the fuel injector for cylinder 7 if necessary.
- Repair any vacuum leaks found during the diagnosis.
- Perform a compression test and address any issues if compression is low.
- Re-scan the vehicle to ensure the code does not return.
How to erase DTC P0308
To erase DTC P0308, follow these steps:
- Connect an OBD-II scanner to the vehicle’s diagnostic port.
- Turn on the ignition without starting the engine.
- Navigate to the “Erase Codes” or “Clear DTCs” option on the scanner.
- Confirm the action to clear the codes.
- Disconnect the scanner and start the engine to check if the code reappears.