OBD-II DTC P0311 – Cylinder 10 Misfire Detected
DTC P0311 meaning
DTC P0311 indicates that the Engine Control Module (ECM) has detected a misfire in cylinder 10. This code is part of the On-Board Diagnostics II (OBD-II) system, which monitors the performance of the engine and its components. A misfire occurs when the air-fuel mixture in the cylinder fails to ignite properly, leading to a loss of power and increased emissions.
DTC P0311 symptoms
Common symptoms associated with DTC P0311 may include:
- Rough idling or engine shaking
- Decreased engine performance
- Increased fuel consumption
- Check Engine Light (CEL) illuminated
- Unusual exhaust emissions
DTC P0311 causes
Several factors can lead to the triggering of DTC P0311, including:
- Faulty spark plug or ignition coil in cylinder 10
- Fuel delivery issues, such as a clogged fuel injector
- Vacuum leaks affecting the air-fuel mixture
- Compression problems in cylinder 10
- Faulty engine control module (ECM)
DTC P0311 seriousness
DTC P0311 is considered a moderate to serious issue. While it may not cause immediate engine failure, it can lead to:
- Increased emissions and potential failure of emissions tests
- Further engine damage if left unaddressed
- Reduced fuel efficiency and performance
How to diagnose DTC P0311
To diagnose DTC P0311, follow these steps:
- Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the presence of the P0311 code.
- Inspect the spark plug and ignition coil for cylinder 10.
- Check the fuel injector operation and fuel pressure.
- Examine for vacuum leaks around the intake manifold.
- Perform a compression test on cylinder 10.
- Review the ECM for any additional trouble codes that may provide more context.
How to fix DTC P0311 step-by-step instructions
To fix DTC P0311, follow these steps:
- Replace the spark plug and ignition coil for cylinder 10 if they are faulty.
- Clean or replace the fuel injector if it is clogged or malfunctioning.
- Repair any vacuum leaks found during inspection.
- Address any compression issues identified in cylinder 10.
- Clear the DTC using an OBD-II scanner and test drive the vehicle to ensure the issue is resolved.
How to erase DTC P0311
To erase DTC P0311, follow these steps:
- Connect an OBD-II scanner to the vehicle’s diagnostic port.
- Turn on the ignition without starting the engine.
- Navigate to the option to clear or erase trouble codes on the scanner.
- Confirm the action to erase the DTC.
- Disconnect the scanner and start the engine to verify that the code does not return.