OBD-II DTC P0460 – Evaporative Emission Control System Leak Detected (gross leak)
DTC P0460 meaning
DTC P0460 refers to a diagnostic trouble code indicating that the Evaporative Emission Control System has detected a gross leak. This system is designed to prevent fuel vapors from escaping into the atmosphere, and a gross leak suggests a significant issue, such as a large crack or a disconnected hose.
DTC P0460 symptoms
Common symptoms associated with DTC P0460 may include:
- Check Engine Light illuminated
- Decreased fuel efficiency
- Strong fuel odor
- Failed emissions test
DTC P0460 causes
Several factors can lead to the triggering of DTC P0460, including:
- Loose or damaged gas cap
- Cracked or damaged EVAP hoses
- Faulty EVAP canister
- Defective purge valve
- Fuel tank leaks
DTC P0460 seriousness
DTC P0460 is considered a serious issue because it indicates a significant leak in the evaporative emissions system. This can lead to:
- Increased emissions, contributing to environmental pollution
- Potential damage to the fuel system
- Failure to pass emissions testing
- Possible engine performance issues
How to diagnose DTC P0460
To diagnose DTC P0460, follow these steps:
- Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the code and check for any additional codes.
- Inspect the gas cap for proper sealing and condition.
- Visually inspect all EVAP hoses and components for cracks or disconnections.
- Perform a smoke test to identify any leaks in the EVAP system.
- Check the operation of the purge valve and other related components.
How to fix DTC P0460 step-by-step instructions
To fix DTC P0460, follow these steps:
- Ensure the gas cap is tightened properly or replace it if damaged.
- Repair or replace any cracked or damaged EVAP hoses.
- Replace the EVAP canister if it is found to be faulty.
- Fix or replace the purge valve if it is not functioning correctly.
- Address any fuel tank leaks by inspecting and repairing the tank as necessary.
- Clear the DTC using an OBD-II scanner and test drive the vehicle to ensure the issue is resolved.
How to erase DTC P0460
To erase DTC P0460, follow these steps:
- Connect an OBD-II scanner to the vehicle’s diagnostic port.
- Turn on the ignition without starting the engine.
- Navigate to the “Erase Codes” or “Clear DTCs” option on the scanner.
- Confirm the action to clear the trouble codes.
- Disconnect the scanner and start the vehicle to check if the code reappears.