P1138 – OBD-II DTC

OBD-II DTC P1138 – HO2S Insufficient Switching Sensor 1

DTC P1138 meaning

DTC P1138 refers to a diagnostic trouble code indicating that the oxygen sensor (HO2S) on Bank 1 is experiencing insufficient switching. This means that the sensor is not providing the expected range of voltage signals to the engine control module (ECM), which can affect the air-fuel mixture and overall engine performance.

DTC P1138 symptoms

Common symptoms associated with DTC P1138 may include:

• Check Engine Light illuminated
• Poor fuel economy
• Rough idling or stalling
• Increased emissions
• Loss of power during acceleration

DTC P1138 causes

Several factors can lead to the triggering of DTC P1138, including:

• Faulty oxygen sensor
• Wiring issues or poor connections in the sensor circuit
• Exhaust leaks before the sensor
• Fuel delivery problems, such as a clogged fuel filter or failing fuel pump
• Engine misfires or other performance issues

DTC P1138 seriousness

DTC P1138 is considered a moderate to serious issue. If left unaddressed, it can lead to:

• Increased fuel consumption
• Higher emissions, potentially failing emissions tests
• Long-term engine damage due to improper air-fuel mixture

How to diagnose DTC P1138

To diagnose DTC P1138, follow these steps:

1. Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the presence of the P1138 code.
2. Inspect the oxygen sensor and its wiring for any visible damage or corrosion.
3. Check for exhaust leaks in the vicinity of the sensor.
4. Test the oxygen sensor’s voltage output using a multimeter.
5. Examine fuel system components for proper operation.
6. Clear the code and perform a test drive to see if the code returns.

How to fix DTC P1138 step-by-step instructions

To fix DTC P1138, follow these steps:

1. Identify and repair any wiring issues or poor connections related to the oxygen sensor.
2. Replace the faulty oxygen sensor if it is determined to be defective.
3. Fix any exhaust leaks that may be affecting the sensor’s readings.
4. Address any fuel delivery issues, such as replacing a clogged fuel filter or repairing the fuel pump.
5. Clear the DTC using an OBD-II scanner and perform a test drive to ensure the issue is resolved.

How to erase DTC P1138

To erase DTC P1138, follow these steps:

1. Connect an OBD-II scanner to the vehicle’s diagnostic port.
2. Turn on the ignition without starting the engine.
3. Navigate to the “Erase Codes” or “Clear Codes” option on the scanner.
4. Confirm the action to clear the trouble codes.
5. Disconnect the scanner and start the engine to verify that the code does not return.