OBD-II DTC P1731 – Insufficient Engine Speed Decrease During Self Test
DTC P1731 meaning
DTC P1731 refers to a diagnostic trouble code indicating “Insufficient Engine Speed Decrease During Self Test.” This code is generated when the Engine Control Module (ECM) detects that the engine speed does not decrease as expected during a self-test procedure. This self-test is designed to assess the performance of the engine and transmission systems.
DTC P1731 symptoms
Common symptoms associated with DTC P1731 may include:
- Check Engine Light illuminated
- Unusual engine performance
- Transmission shifting issues
- Increased fuel consumption
- Rough idling or stalling
DTC P1731 causes
Several factors can lead to the triggering of DTC P1731, including:
- Faulty throttle position sensor (TPS)
- Malfunctioning engine speed sensor
- Issues with the transmission control module (TCM)
- Vacuum leaks affecting engine performance
- Wiring or connector problems in the engine or transmission systems
DTC P1731 seriousness
DTC P1731 is considered a moderate to serious issue. While it may not immediately affect the vehicle’s drivability, it can lead to more significant problems if left unaddressed. Ignoring this code can result in poor engine performance, increased emissions, and potential damage to the transmission system.
How to diagnose DTC P1731
To diagnose DTC P1731, follow these steps:
- Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the presence of the P1731 code.
- Check for any additional trouble codes that may provide more context.
- Inspect the throttle position sensor and engine speed sensor for proper operation.
- Examine wiring and connectors for signs of damage or corrosion.
- Perform a visual inspection for vacuum leaks in the intake system.
- Test drive the vehicle to observe any symptoms and monitor engine performance.
How to fix DTC P1731 step-by-step instructions
To fix DTC P1731, follow these step-by-step instructions:
- Address any identified vacuum leaks by replacing damaged hoses or gaskets.
- Replace the faulty throttle position sensor or engine speed sensor if they are malfunctioning.
- Repair or replace any damaged wiring or connectors related to the engine and transmission systems.
- Clear the DTC using an OBD-II scanner after making repairs.
- Test drive the vehicle to ensure the issue is resolved and the check engine light does not reappear.
How to erase DTC P1731
To erase DTC P1731, follow these steps:
- Connect an OBD-II scanner to the vehicle’s diagnostic port.
- Turn on the ignition without starting the engine.
- Navigate to the “Erase Codes” or “Clear DTCs” option on the scanner.
- Confirm the action to clear the trouble codes.
- Disconnect the scanner and start the engine to verify that the check engine light is off.
Recommended tools for OBD-II diagnostics
Explore our expert picks: The Best OBD2 Scanners for 2025
Easy-to-use Multimeter for reliable diagnostics: AstroAI Auto-ranging Multimeter
Some of the links on this page may be affiliate links, which means we may earn a small commission if you make a purchase. This helps us keep our DTC database up to date and provide valuable content for free. We only recommend products that we have tested and believe to be the best in their class.