OBD-II DTC P1822 – Transmission Neutral Safety Switch Open Circuit
DTC P1822 meaning
DTC P1822 refers to a diagnostic trouble code indicating an open circuit in the transmission neutral safety switch. This switch is crucial for ensuring that the vehicle can only be started in the park or neutral positions. When the system detects that the circuit is open, it triggers this code, signaling a potential issue with the switch or its wiring.
DTC P1822 symptoms
Common symptoms associated with DTC P1822 may include:
- The engine may not start.
- The vehicle may exhibit erratic shifting behavior.
- Dashboard warning lights may illuminate, particularly the check engine light.
- Inability to shift out of park.
DTC P1822 causes
Several factors can lead to the triggering of DTC P1822, including:
- A faulty transmission neutral safety switch.
- Damaged or corroded wiring or connectors related to the switch.
- Improper installation of the switch.
- Issues with the vehicle’s powertrain control module (PCM).
DTC P1822 seriousness
DTC P1822 is considered a serious issue as it can prevent the vehicle from starting or shifting properly. This can lead to safety concerns, especially if the vehicle cannot be moved out of the way in an emergency. It is advisable to address this code promptly to ensure safe vehicle operation.
How to diagnose DTC P1822
To diagnose DTC P1822, follow these steps:
- Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the presence of the P1822 code.
- Inspect the transmission neutral safety switch for physical damage or misalignment.
- Check the wiring and connectors for signs of wear, corrosion, or disconnection.
- Test the continuity of the switch circuit using a multimeter.
- Verify the functionality of the powertrain control module (PCM) if necessary.
How to fix DTC P1822 step-by-step instructions
To fix DTC P1822, follow these steps:
- Disconnect the vehicle’s battery to ensure safety while working on electrical components.
- Inspect and repair any damaged wiring or connectors related to the neutral safety switch.
- If the switch is faulty, replace it with a new one, ensuring proper alignment and installation.
- Reconnect the battery and clear the DTC using an OBD-II scanner.
- Test the vehicle to ensure that the issue is resolved and the code does not reappear.
How to erase DTC P1822
To erase DTC P1822, follow these steps:
- Connect an OBD-II scanner to the vehicle’s diagnostic port.
- Turn on the ignition without starting the engine.
- Navigate to the option to clear or erase trouble codes on the scanner.
- Confirm the action to erase the DTC.
- Disconnect the scanner and start the vehicle to check if the code returns.
Recommended tools for OBD-II diagnostics
Explore our expert picks: The Best OBD2 Scanners for 2025
Easy-to-use Multimeter for reliable diagnostics: AstroAI Auto-ranging Multimeter
Some of the links on this page may be affiliate links, which means we may earn a small commission if you make a purchase. This helps us keep our DTC database up to date and provide valuable content for free. We only recommend products that we have tested and believe to be the best in their class.